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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When the first signs of mesothelioma are discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether a patient is suffering from possible cancerous growths on their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma may mimic other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia, leading to incorrect diagnosis. A biopsy is taken by a doctor to determine mesothelioma. There are three mesothelioma cell types classified as epithelial (epidermal) and Sarcomatoid (sarcoma) and biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a distinct impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis Doctors will perform several tests when mesothelioma is suspected. These include chest Xrays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is called an effusion of the pleura and is usually the first indication of mesothelioma. However, Xrays aren't the most reliable way to identify the disease. A chest CT scan is the next step. It creates a clear image of your lungs and organs. A doctor may inject you with a dye that highlights areas of potential cancer. During the CT scanner, you will be lying on a bed, and traversed through a doughnut-shaped scanner. The procedure only takes less than a minute and is not particularly uncomfortable, even for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances, a doctor might perform an MRI test. The scans produce high-quality pictures with radio waves and strong magnetic fields. An MRI can be used to identify mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and determine its stage. Certain patients may also undergo a PET scan. You will receive a radioactive substance during this test. Cancer cells absorb the dye more than healthy cells, and consequently appear brighter in the images. A biopsy is the most definitive test to confirm a mesothelioma diagnosis. A doctor will take a small amount of the affected lining that will then be examined under a microscope in order to determine whether cancerous cells are present. This can be done under local or general anaesthesia and by using the CT scan or needle. Your doctor will consider the results from the other tests to determine that mesothelioma has been diagnosed. This stage describes the extent of the mesothelioma and which treatment is the best for you. You can find out more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment Several treatment options are available for mesothelioma. Some can improve the quality of life and prolong life for a longer period of time than others. Patients with mesothelioma must discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment strategy. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissues during this operation. However, if mesothelioma is in an advanced stage, it's unlikely that surgeons will be able completely eliminate the tumor. Surgery can reduce symptoms. The most commonly encountered mesothelioma form is mesothelioma that is found within the lining of the lungs. Mesothelioma can form around the heart in certain cases (pericardial msothelioma). In rare cases there is also the possibility that a person could suffer from mesothelioma of the testicles (testicular mesothelioma). Mesothelioma is treated with radiation and chemotherapy. These treatments are usually administered at specialized mesothelioma centers by highly experienced mesothelioma experts. Chemotherapy is a therapy that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma cancer cells and stop their growth. The drug combination of pemetrexed and Cisplatin is the most common first-line treatment for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy employs high-energy beams to destroy cancerous cells. This procedure is typically used alongside other mesothelioma therapies such as chemotherapy and surgery. This treatment is also used for any microscopic mesothelioma left by surgeons after surgery. Mesothelioma patients are susceptible to different adverse effects resulting from these treatments. These symptoms include nausea fatigue, and hair loss. A mesothelioma doctor can help patients choose the best medication to fit their individual requirements. They can also suggest other ways to enhance a patient's quality of life. These could include regular drainage of the pleural fluid to alleviate breathing problems or powerful painkillers. Patients should inform their physicians know about any other medications, including herbal remedies, supplements, or over-the counter drugs. This helps to avoid any dangers from interactions with these drugs. Prognosis Mesothelioma, also referred to as mesothelioma of the pleural region is a tumor that causes cancer that affects the membrane that forms the cavities of our bodies like the chest cavity and abdomen. When someone is diagnosed with mesothelioma, malignant cells form within this tissue. They can grow to other parts of the body which can cause symptoms such as difficulty breathing and pain. It is crucial to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step in receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in many ways, including an examination of the body, lab tests and biopsy. A biopsy will take a tiny sample of the tumor or mass to test for mesothelioma. The wrong diagnosis of mesothelioma can be dangerous, since it could delay treatment or make it more difficult to predict the outcome. Mesothelioma is difficult to diagnose due to the fact that its symptoms could mimic lung cancer or common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma gets mistakenly interpreted as a respiratory illness. The prognosis for mesothelioma is determined according to the type and the stage of mesothelioma as well as the patient's age and general health, as well as medical history. The cancer can be controlled by chemotherapy, surgery and radiation therapy. Palliative care can be provided for patients to control symptoms such as fatigue, pain, and other signs. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of how far the disease has spread, and how far it has already advanced. A doctor will employ their best judgment to determine the stage, taking into account the symptoms and how quickly the cancer is growing. The rate of survival for mesothelioma is contingent on the patient's stage, the kind of cancer and its location. Those diagnosed with the less-common mesothelioma forms have a worse prognosis. Patients with peritoneal msothelioma stand an increased chance of living longer because it grows slower in the abdomen than mesothelioma of the chest that is pleural. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment might also live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance. For alabama mesothelioma law firm , some individuals who suffer from peritoneal mesothelioma have experienced good results after the combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed, they cling to the lining of organs and cause them to develop tumors. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs. However it can also develop in the abdomen, chest, and testicles of men. Mesothelioma symptoms generally don't appear until 40-50 years after exposure. The first step in determining mesothelioma is taking a background of exposure to asbestos. Your doctor will perform physical examination and then examine your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal swelling of the pleura or fluid in the space between the lungs and the chest wall. A lung CT scan can also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You may undergo blood tests to check on the health of your kidneys and liver. The doctor can also request an abdominal MRI or an PET scan to check for other mesothelioma and cancers of the chest wall, lungs or abdomen. If you are required to take a biopsy of the tumor is required, the doctor can remove it with surgery or by insertion of a needle through the chest wall, while under local anesthesia. The doctor will examine the tissue using an magnifying glass to determine if this is malignant mesothelioma or another type of cancer. After a diagnosis of mesothelioma by a doctor, they will utilize the information from all the tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign mesothelioma a staging number, which can be useful in the planning of your treatment. They are not cancerous and they aren't able to grow back if surgically removed. They usually form in the abdominal lining or pleura. Mesothelioma in the pericardium is more difficult to treat because it affects the heart. It can also recur following surgery. Mesothelioma can also spread other body parts such as the lymph nodes and bones outside the chest and abdomen. The symptoms of mesothelioma can be similar to the symptoms of other less serious diseases. This can make it difficult to identify. This can lead misdiagnosis, which could delay your treatment. The delay can cause more complications and lower your chances of surviving.